Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder marked by atypical levels of hyperactivity and impulsive actions. Common symptoms encompass challenges in concentration, difficulties in task organization, and issues with sustaining attention. ADHD may develop due to underdevelopment in certain areas of the brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for managing executive functions. Treatment alternatives can involve behavioral therapy, medication, and educational assistance. It is the most frequently diagnosed mental disorder among children, although it can also impact adults, often resulting in challenges with daily activities and responsibilities.
ADHD Symptoms in Adults
Symptoms of ADHD can evolve with age. They encompass: Frequently arriving late or misplacing items, Restlessness, Difficulty managing anger, Impulsivity, Challenges with organization, Procrastination, quickly becoming frustrated, regularly feeling bored, Difficulty focusing while reading, Mood fluctuations, and Depression. These symptoms frequently lead to difficulties in professional settings and personal relationships.
ADHD Symptoms in Adolescents and Children
There are three categories of ADHD that can be diagnosed in children:
Inattentive
A child diagnosed with inattentive ADHD may be easily distracted or have difficulty following directions or completing tasks. He or she may exhibit poor listening abilities, struggle to maintain focus, or make careless errors. He or she frequently forgets things, and experiences challenges in organizing daily activities. They find it hard to remain still, often misplaced items and daydream frequently.
Hyperactive-impulsive
A child with this type of ADHD may often squirm, fidget, or bounce while seated and struggle to remain seated. He or she may be unable to engage in quiet play independently, constantly being in motion, such as running or climbing on objects, talking excessively, or having difficulty waiting for their turn. Also, he or she may blurt out responses or interrupt others.
According to The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
